| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| An Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in the gRPC daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network attacker to cause telemetry-service disruption, information disclosure, or potential root-level code execution via a crafted message to the gNMI service. |
| An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the J-Web web management component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary Junos commands with root privileges via the exposed J-Web web interface. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: skip gfx switch_power_profile during GPU reset
During resume from GPU reset, the gfx idle work may invoke switch_power_profile
before the reset completes. This causes the following assert error because the
register access occurs without first releasing the GPU reset semaphore:
[ 1576.768935] CR2: 0000559ea133ead0 CR3: 00000002e6c42000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ 1576.768940] Call Trace:
[ 1576.768944] <TASK>
[ 1576.768953] amdgpu_device_rreg+0x21/0x50 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.769158] smu_msg_v1_send_msg+0x1a4/0x6e0 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.769437] smu_cmn_send_smc_msg_with_params_ext+0xba/0x120 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.769721] smu_cmn_send_smc_msg_with_param+0x33/0x40 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.769993] smu_v13_0_0_set_power_profile_mode+0x192/0x2b0 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.770267] smu_bump_power_profile_mode+0x5d/0x80 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.770538] smu_switch_power_profile+0xa4/0xf0 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.770839] amdgpu_dpm_switch_power_profile+0x6f/0x90 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.771210] amdgpu_gfx_profile_idle_work_handler+0xe9/0x130 [amdgpu]
[ 1576.771460] process_one_work+0x23e/0x6f0
[ 1576.771491] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x380
[ 1576.771506] kthread+0x10c/0x150
[ 1576.771512] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1576.771518] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1576.771530] ret_from_fork+0x314/0x390
[ 1576.771537] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1576.771546] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
(cherry picked from commit d93b1ff538ce9750c01e0dd0aa62575579c0fc08) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/amd_node: Avoid divide by zero on virtualized systems
On a virtualized system, the number of nodes does not have a relationship to
the number of roots. A Xen PVH dom0 can calculate roots_per_node as 0, which
crashes with a divide by zero in:
if (count++ % roots_per_node)
because the underlying topology code on Xen ends up making num_nodes
2 and num_roots 1 and the integer division result is 0.
The issue is seen with Xen, but it could affect other systems.
Set roots_per_node to 1 in this case. Print a firmware bug when this is
performed for non-virtualized systems.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix tx_handle bounds off-by-one
Valid indices into txq->urbd0s/tfds/bufs are 0..txq->count-1, so
tfd_index == txq->count is already out of range. Change the guard in
btintel_pcie_msix_tx_handle() from '> txq->count' to '>= txq->count'.
This issue was reported by Claude Mythos. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc: Do not restore KUAP in arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
KUAP means kernel cannot touch user memory unless it explicitly is
enabled. In the kernel it should stay AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED. While returning
to userspace just before RFI, kernel should restore the user AMR value
back.
Looks like GENERIC_ENTRY might be treating arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
as the last architecture step before returning to userspace.
commit bee25f97ad24 ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
therefore called kuap_user_restore() from that hook. But on PowerPC that
is too early. After irqentry_exit() / syscall_exit_to_user_mode() we
still run platform specific exit routines.
e.g. code snippets showing both exception handling and system call
handling as the callers of function arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
which does kuap_user_restore(). The below path shows that calling
kuap_user_restore() is too early when called from
arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare().
Exception handling in exceptions-64s.S
=======================================
bl CFUNC(do_page_fault)
..DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_page_fault)
arch_interrupt_async_enter_prepare(regs);
state = irqentry_enter(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
irq_enter_rcu();
handler(regs);
nap_adjust_return(regs);
irq_exit_rcu();
instrumentation_end();
arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(regs);
irqentry_exit(regs, state); <<< too early
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode()
__exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK_IRQ);
arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work); <<< too early
b interrupt_return_srr
.. bl CFUNC(interrupt_exit_user_prepare) <<< already calls kuap_user_restore
prep_irq_for_enabled_exit() retry can run kernel code with IRQs on. So
only when that routine is fully finished is when the user KUAP should be
fully restored which interrupt_exit_user_prepare() already takes care of
before returning.
Similarly for system call handling in interrupt_64.S
======================================================
bl CFUNC(system_call_exception)
.Lsyscall_exit:
addi r4,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
li r5,0 /* !scv */
bl CFUNC(syscall_exit_prepare)
.. kuap_assert_locked();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); <<< too early
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs); <<< too early
kuap_user_restore(regs); <<< already calls
syscall_exit_prepare(), which can enable IRQs, replay a pending
interrupt, and only then rfi. Those functions already restore KUAP
immediately before rfi.
Note that if we restore the user AMR too early like in the current code
as shown from the code snippets above, then we get the following warning
when CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG is enabled:
WARNING: arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h:293 at interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x1a0/0x1c0
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER10 (architected)
TRAP: 0700
LR: c00000000000d8d4 CTR: c0000000021fe500
MSR: <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44000804 XER: 20040000
interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x1a0/0x1c0
interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x12c |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
watchdog: rtd119x: Avoid division by zero
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
power: sequencing: fix NULL-pointer dereference in pwrseq_unit_new()
If memory allocation fails in pwrseq_unit_setup_deps(), pwrseq_unit_put()
is called to release the partially initialized unit. However, we've
never initialized unit->list and pwrseq_unit_release() will
unconditionally call list_del() on it. Initialize unit->list right after
allocating the unit struct. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers
ESP-in-TCP can hand xfrm packets whose transport header offset no longer
fits after the stream parser trims the TCP envelope. The plain transport
header reset truncates that offset and triggers the skb warning path.
Use the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through the
existing XFRM error path when the offset cannot be represented. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drop_monitor: fix out-of-bounds write in reset_per_cpu_data()
In reset_per_cpu_data(), al is computed as:
al = sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg);
al += dm_hit_limit * sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point);
al += sizeof(struct nlattr);
skb = genlmsg_new(al, GFP_KERNEL);
...
nla = nla_reserve(skb, NLA_UNSPEC, sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg));
...
msg = nla_data(nla);
memset(msg, 0, al);
Because al includes sizeof(struct nlattr) (the 4-byte attribute header),
genlmsg_new() allocates al bytes of tailroom starting at nla.
However, msg points to nla_data(nla), which is located
sizeof(struct nlattr) bytes past nla. Calling memset(msg, 0, al)
therefore writes al bytes starting from msg, exceeding the allocated
buffer by sizeof(struct nlattr) (4 bytes) and corrupting
skb_shared_info.
Fix this by letting al represent only the payload length, allocating
the skb with genlmsg_new(nla_total_size(al), GFP_KERNEL), and zeroing
al bytes from msg. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path
mwifiex_pcie_request_irq() registers each MSI-X vector with a per-index
dev_id (&card->msix_ctx[i]). On a request_irq() failure the cleanup loop
"for (j = 0; j < i; j++)" frees msix_entries[j].vector but passes the
failed index's &card->msix_ctx[i] as the dev_id. free_irq() matches on
(irq, dev_id), so it fails to find the action registered with
&card->msix_ctx[j]: the already-requested IRQ j is not freed (leaked) and
free_irq() warns about freeing a non-existent IRQ. Use &card->msix_ctx[j]. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in dump_reipl without re-IPL parm block
Unlike kdump, which passes the re-IPL parameter block through os_info,
the stand-alone dump passes it through the IPL parm block address and
checksum in lowcore.
Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might not
provide an IPL parameter block. In this case reipl_type_init() selects
IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN and reipl_block_actual remains NULL. Nevertheless,
dump_reipl_run() unconditionally dereferences it when preparing the
lowcore fields. This may happen to work by chance when address zero
contains readable lowcore data. A zero IPL parameter block address is
then stored in lowcore, causing the stand-alone dumper to enter disabled
wait after completing the dump.
Explicitly store a zero IPL parameter block address and checksum when no
re-IPL parameter block is available. This does not change the behavior:
the stand-alone dumper completes the dump and halts, while valid re-IPL
parameter blocks continue to be handled as before. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in kdump without re-IPL parm block
Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might
not provide an IPL parameter block. In this case, reipl_type_init()
selects IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN, and reipl_block_actual remains NULL.
kdump passes the re-IPL parameter block to the dump kernel through
os_info. Before commit 3b9678472bab ("s390/ipl: correct kdump reipl
block checksum calculation"), the os_info entry was added only for
IPL types which initialized reipl_block_actual. That commit moved the
os_info update to machine_crash_shutdown(), making it unconditional. As
a result, set_os_info_reipl_block() dereferences reipl_block_actual for
IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN. This may happen to work by chance when address zero
contains readable lowcore data and the resulting empty os_info entry is
ignored by the dump kernel.
Skip the os_info update when no re-IPL parameter block is available.
Kdump then collect the dump and reboot without setting re-IPL parameter
block. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: icmp: avoid invalid transport header access in icmp_send tracepoint
syzbot reported a WARNING triggered by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE():
WARNING: at skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3087 [inline]
WARNING: at udp_hdr include/linux/udp.h:23 [inline]
WARNING: at do_trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:30 [inline]
WARNING: at trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send+0x48c/0x6ec include/trace/events/icmp.h:11
Call trace:
skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3087 [inline]
udp_hdr include/linux/udp.h:23 [inline]
do_trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:30 [inline]
trace_event_raw_event_icmp_send+0x48c/0x6ec include/trace/events/icmp.h:11
__traceiter_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:11 [inline]
__do_trace_icmp_send include/trace/events/icmp.h:11 [inline]
trace_icmp_send+0x320/0x49c include/trace/events/icmp.h:11
__icmp_send+0xcfc/0x11d8 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1013
ipv4_send_dest_unreach net/ipv4/route.c:1280 [inline]
ipv4_link_failure+0x57c/0x8dc net/ipv4/route.c:1287
dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:438 [inline]
vti_tunnel_xmit+0xe40/0x17a4 net/ipv4/ip_vti.c:307
TP_fast_assign() unconditionally calls udp_hdr(skb) before checking
whether the packet is UDP. Furthermore, __icmp_send() can be invoked
from paths (e.g., link failures, ARP errors, forwarding, AF_PACKET)
where skb->transport_header was never initialized (~0U).
Under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y, calling skb_transport_header(skb) triggers
DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)).
Fix this by:
1. Only parsing transport info when iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP.
2. Using skb_header_pointer() at skb_network_offset(skb) + (iph->ihl << 2)
to safely fetch the UDP header without assuming transport_header is set. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/virtio: Fix a NULL vs ERR_PTR() bug in virtio_gpu_user_framebuffer_create()
Smatch complains that returning a NULL here will lead to a NULL pointer
dereference in drm_mode_addfb2(). Return an error pointer instead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rsi: fix heap OOB write on key removal
When a key is removed (data == NULL), rsi_hal_load_key() runs:
memset(&set_key[FRAME_DESC_SZ], 0, frame_len - FRAME_DESC_SZ);
set_key is a struct rsi_set_key *, so the subscript is scaled by
sizeof(struct rsi_set_key) (160 bytes): &set_key[FRAME_DESC_SZ] is
skb->data + 2560, and the memset writes 144 zero bytes starting
2.4KB past the end of the 160-byte skb data buffer, corrupting
unrelated heap objects. The intended byte offset would have been
(u8 *)set_key + FRAME_DESC_SZ.
The write fires on every DISABLE_KEY callback, so plain disconnects,
roams and interface teardowns trigger it on real networks.
The memset is redundant: the whole buffer is zeroed right after
allocation, so the frame sent to the device is byte-identical
without it. Drop the else branch; normal operation is unaffected.
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
watchdog: rzv2h: Avoid division by zero
clk_get_rate() could return 0. Avoid a division by zero panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
watchdog: da9063: fix suspend/resume handling of HW_RUNNING watchdog
da9063_wdt_suspend() and da9063_wdt_resume() only check watchdog_active(),
when the watchdog is left running by the driver sets
WDOG_HW_RUNNING in da9063_wdt_probe() but userspace never opens the
device, so WDOG_ACTIVE remains cleared, the wdt_disable() will not be
executed in da9063_wdt_suspend. In this case, the suspend callback is
a no-op and the watchdog keeps counting during system suspend,
leading to an unexpected system reset.
Check WDOG_HW_RUNNING and wdd，can fix this issue. |
| Use-after-free in the XML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, and Thunderbird 153.5. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
memcg: avoid charging the root memcg from obj_cgroup_charge_pages()
obj_cgroup_charge_pages() resolves the objcg to its memcg and calls
try_charge_memcg(), which does not short circuit the root memcg. That
memcg can be the root memcg: obj_cgroup_is_root() reflects the memcg the
objcg was created for and is never updated, while memcg_reparent_objcgs()
does redirect objcg->memcg to the parent on rmdir. An objcg of a dying
child of root therefore passes every obj_cgroup_is_root() filter but
resolves to the root memcg.
Folios keep the objcg they were charged with, so this is easy to reach
through zswap: allocate anon memory in a cgroup, move the task out, remove
the cgroup, then write to the root cgroup's memory.reclaim. The reclaimed
folios are charged through the reparented objcg and end up in
refill_stock() with the root memcg:
WARNING: mm/memcontrol.c:2198 at refill_stock+0x644/0x940
refill_stock+0x644/0x940
try_charge_memcg+0x12d6/0x1570
__obj_cgroup_charge+0x35/0xf0
obj_cgroup_charge+0x1de/0x210
obj_cgroup_charge_zswap+0x83/0x270
zswap_store+0x1620/0x2000
swap_writeout+0x94c/0x14c0
shrink_folio_list+0x3388/0x52b0
[...]
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x30d/0x830
user_proactive_reclaim+0x504/0x840
memory_reclaim+0x1f/0x30
Beyond the warning, the charge is asymmetric: obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages()
skips refill_stock() for the root memcg, so the root's page counter grows
and is never uncharged. It is not user visible, since memory.current is
not exposed on the root, but it is a leak.
Use try_charge(), which returns early for the root memcg, restoring the
symmetry with obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages().
The above sequence was scripted into a standalone reproducer (zswap on,
swap on a virtio disk, 512MB of anon memory faulted in inside a child of
the root cgroup, the task then migrated to the root cgroup, the child
removed, followed by "echo 600M swappiness=max > memory.reclaim" on the
root) and run in a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y VM. It reproduces the splat on the
first zswap store of a reparented folio, with the same call chain as the
report. With this patch applied the splat is gone while the zswap store
count over the run is unchanged, so the same path is still exercised.
cgroup selftests test_zswap, test_kmem and test_memcontrol show no new
failures. |
